Friday, November 30, 2012

Healing Words: Creative Writing Programs as Therapy for Kids in ...

Coosa Valley Youth Detention Classroom. Photo by Ryan Schill.

ANNISTON, Ala. ? Mercy Pilkington?s classroom, at first glance, seems like any other in the nation?s public school system. Novels penned by John Steinbeck and Harper Lee are stacked over a U-shaped row of cubicles. The walls are lined with laminated posters; crayon-colored cutouts of chubby red robins and lime-green pigs are pasted on the room?s sole window.

Pilkington, 39, has taught for 11 years. For the last six, she?s been an English instructor at Coosa Valley Youth Services (CVYS), a facility for juvenile offenders in this northeast Alabama city tucked in the foothills of the Appalachians. After years of distress from discarding her students? writing after they left the facility, Pilkington decided to give her students ? both former and current ? the ability to share their writing with the world at large through a blog called ?Writers on the Inside.?

The blog gives students access to their essays, poetry and stories long after they leave CVYS, Pilkington said. ?When you?re not here, you can call up this website and there?s the story that you wrote,? she tells her students.

On this day, Pilkington?s classroom is primarily an audience of young boys, all clad in neon-orange jumpers, a reminder that this is no ordinary school. She carries a chemical restraint canister at her hip, and a personal alarm is tethered to her keychain. Still, through six years at CVYS, she said she?s never had to use the chemical restraint, and used the alarm only once ? when one of her students experienced a seizure in class.

Although Pilkington has worked with several young people that came from ?good homes,? the majority of her students have extensive histories of abuse and neglect, she said.

?If you live in a home where your stepfather rapes you,? she said, ?or you live in a house where you come home everyday wondering if your mom is there ? let alone if she?s sober ? it?s not going to turn out well.?

She added: ?People need to understand society created these kids. We turn them into the things they end up being.?

?There Are A Lot of Us Interested In What They Have To Say?

Pilkington?s program is not the only one of its kind in the United States. Many programs

Coosa Valley Youth Detention library. Photo by Ryan Schill.

incorporating elements of creative writing have been set up across the nation?s juvenile halls and treatment facilities, with the National Endowment for the Arts recognizing creative writing workshops like Massachusetts? Actors? Shakespeare Project and the Los Angeles-based InsideOUT Writers. Proponents of such programs believe not only can creative writing play a huge role in the rehabilitation of young offenders; they additionally serve as opportunities to instill both a sense of empowerment and consistency to a juvenile population frequently considered downtrodden and unstable.

David Inocencio, co-founder and director of The Beat Within, a San Francisco-based magazine that features essays and stories written by juvenile detainees, says creative writing can definitely be a therapeutic process for young people in the nation?s juvenile justice system.

?You?re going to get a young person that?s carrying a lot of baggage to put the baggage in thoughts on paper,? he said. ?They?re going to get this amazingly thoughtful writing that speaks to a young person wanting to see a better life for him or herself.?

Inocencio started publishing the magazine in 1996. For the last 17 years, he?s held writing workshops inside juvenile halls across California. Currently, The Beat Within personnel serve more than 5,000 young people in California, and conduct multiple workshops across the nation, including programs in Arizona, Texas and Washington, D.C.

Making writing a habit for young people, Inocencio stated, is a tremendous platform for young people to express themselves and air their concerns about the environments they inhabit.

?We encourage the young people to keep on writing no matter where they go,? he said. ?Whether it?s penitentiary, rehab, a group home or back into their communities ? that they keep writing to tell their story.?

Inocencio said writing programs like The Beat Within allow a population without a voice to speak up. The effects, he believes, also prove positive for adults within the juvenile justice field, as it gives attorneys, service workers and judges greater insight into the lives of young offenders.

?We?re able to get a window in the world of this young person,? he said. ?In the end, when you read the publication, reading what these young people have to say through the workshops, you?re seeing what?s broken.?

He also believes writing workshops allow young people to develop trust for adults. ?There are a lot of us interested in what they have to say,? he said.

The benefits of implementing creative writing programs in juvenile detention facilities are apparent, Inocencio said. ?Seeing your writing, knowing that it?s going nationwide and read by folks in Washington, D.C., Alabama, Hawaii ? it empowers a young person.?

Creative writing not only changes a young person?s conceptualization of self, but also alters his or her life goals, Inocencio believes.

?It also helps the young writer realize that there?s more to his or her life than what got him or her in the system in the first place,? he said. ?I don?t have to stay in the path of destruction [and I] do have the tools to get a high school diploma, or go on to higher education. Or that I am bigger than the label that has been placed on me.?

?I?ve Had Some Really Surprising Stories?

Coosa Valley Youth Detention classroom. Photo by Ryan Schill.

Pilkington says many of her students ask her if their blog entries have received any additional comments from website visitors. ?They?re just blown away that people want to read it,? she said.

The Writers on the Inside entries consist primarily of in-class assignments, which, once redacted, are uploaded to the blog. ?The students can?t use people?s names or their hometown,? she said. Additional safeguards ensure blog visitors cannot contact students, and students are not allowed to respond to comments posted on their entries. One of Pilkington?s greatest concerns is that individuals involved in some of her students? charges may leave hateful or intimidating messages on the blog. She remedies this by setting the blog so all comments have to be pre-approved by her before being visible to visitors to the site.

?Almost everything that?s been put up there has been free writing,? she notes. ?If you?ve got something in mind you want to write,? she frequently tells her students, ?you?re more than welcome to.?

She said many times, her students just want someone to know what?s happened to them ? to have someone believe their accounts.

?It?s like they have this urge to get out and say, ?Hey, this is what happened to me,?? she said. ?I?ve had some really surprising stories.?

In one essay, titled ?This is My Life,? one of Pilkington?s students reflects upon a long history of abuse suffered at the hands of her parents.

?When I hear somebody talking about how bad their life is just because they have a ?fight? with their parents, I get really mad.

?My real dad tried to kill me and now I?ll always have that big ugly scar on my stomach to remember it by. By the time I was seven my mom was a stripper/prostitute; she would do anything in order to get money for her drug addiction. Even if that meant selling her own daughter to grown men for support of it.?

Another essayist writes:

??I have had a terrible life. My biological dad was in jail when my biological mother died, but he had two choices. 1. Find somebody to take care of me or 2. Put me in Foster Care.

?He decided to pick neither. Instead he tried to sell me and my other brother. My brother had some mental issues. He tried to kill me twice. Each time he had tried to drown me.?

Pilkington said although many of her students write about their own experiences, an equal number would prefer writing about more fantastical subjects. ?I?ve gotten just as many that will not write about their personal life,? she said. ?They want to write fiction short-stories.?

One of her students wrote of a fictitious inmate receiving a lethal injection, while others wrote about high school baseball stardom, earning their driver?s licenses?and going fishing with explosives. The theme of guilt and punishment is common, even when the young writers dwell upon made-up worlds.

?As he left the scene of the crime, Victor was bawling,? begins one short story, titled ?The Cry of Goodbye,? by a resident named J.F.

?He couldn?t believe his father had murdered that young boy.

?Victor had paid for the fine and the cars, but he new he could never pay for the little boy?s life. Victor had went to the little boy?s house so he could apologize to the little boy?s parents. The little boy?s parents were very happy that he had apologized.?

If You Like To Write, Or You?ve Got Something To Say, You Do It

Pilkington said she was initially surprised the CVYS administration wanted to start the program ? an idea she said was green-lit following an informal parking lot conversation.

?There are great facilities out there; there are some horrible facilities out there,? she said. ?And this happens to be one of the good ones that really cares a lot about what happens to kids.?

Pilkington said, gauging from their reactions to comments posted on her blog, her

Mercy Pilkington. Photo by Ryan Schill.

students believe they have something ?worth saying? and something ?that people want to know about.? During classes, she said she?s shown her students how to set up a blog, and demonstrated how she can update the site through smart phones and other mobile devices.

?If you like to write, or you?ve got something to say, you do it,? she said. ?You don?t worry about what other people think about it or if just two people read it today. It?s your site.?

At the facility, Pilkington said some of her students have to write their essays using felt tip markers.

?I?m a writer myself, and I can?t imagine having to write my story on notebook paper with a magic marker,? she said.

Her students? desire to write, even when having to resort to unconventional implements, demonstrates an emotional need to get their stories out, she believes. In some instances, Pilkington said, her students? work is barely legible.

?We go through every single word and fix it to make it readable,? she said. ?We sit there, and word for word, put a comma here, capitalize this.?

Pilkington said her intent with the blog is multifaceted, but at the end of the day, she just wants visitors to realize many of her pupils have a knack for the written word.

?I want people to read it,? she said, ?and go, ?Wow, the 15-year-old burglary suspect actually can write a decent story.??

STAY IN THE LOOP
Click here to sign up for email updates to this and other JJIE stories.

Source: http://jjie.org/healing-words-creative-writing-programs-as-therapy-for-kids-detention/99293

real housewives of disney awakenings phantom of the opera agoraphobia andrew lloyd webber obscura grok

White House 'cliff' offer gets GOP cold shoulder

House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio gestures as he speaks to reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2012, after private talks with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner on the fiscal cliff negotiations. Boehner said no substantive progress has been made between the White House and the House" in the past two weeks. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio gestures as he speaks to reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2012, after private talks with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner on the fiscal cliff negotiations. Boehner said no substantive progress has been made between the White House and the House" in the past two weeks. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

White House Press Secretary Jay Carney holds up a copy of the President's Plan for Economic Growth and Deficit Reduction, during his daily news briefing at the White House in Washington, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2012, as President Barack Obama was having a private lunch with former Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nev., center, followed by Senate Majority Whip Richard Durbin of Ill., left, arrives for a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2012, following a meeting with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner on the fiscal cliff negotiations. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio speaks to reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2012, after private talks with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner on the fiscal cliff negotiations. Boehner said no substantive progress has been made between the White House and the House" in the past two weeks. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., right, accompanied by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nev., gestures during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2012, after talks with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner on the fiscal cliff negotiations. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

WASHINGTON (AP) ? The White House is seeking $1.6 trillion in higher taxes over a decade and an immediate infusion of funds to aid the jobless, help hard-pressed homeowners and perhaps extend the expiring payroll tax cut, officials said Thursday as talks aimed at averting an economy-rattling "'fiscal cliff" turned testy.

In exchange, the officials said, President Barack Obama will support an unspecified amount of spending cuts this year, to be followed by legislation in 2013 producing savings of as much as $400 billion from Medicare and other benefit programs over a decade.

The offer produced a withering response from House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, after a closed-door meeting in the Capitol with Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. "Unfortunately, many Democrats continue to rule out sensible spending cuts that must be part of any significant agreement that will reduce our deficit," he declared.

Boehner added, "No substantive progress has been made between the White House and the House" in the two weeks since Obama welcomed congressional leaders at the White House.

Democrats swiftly countered that any holdup was the fault of Republicans who refuse to accept Obama's campaign-long call to raise tax rates on upper incomes.

At the White House, presidential press secretary Jay Carney said, "There can be no deal without rates on top earners going up." Taking a confrontational, at times sarcastic tone, he said, "This should not be news to anyone on Capitol Hill. It is certainly not news to anyone in America who was not in a coma during the campaign season."

With barely a month remaining until a year-end deadline, the hardening of positions seemed more likely to mark a transition into hard bargaining rather than signal an end to efforts to achieve a compromise on the first postelection challenge of divided government.

Boehner suggested as much when one reporter asked if his comments meant he was breaking off talks with the White House and congressional Democrats.

"No, no, no. Stop," he quickly answered.

"I've got to tell you, I'm disappointed in where we are, and disappointed in what's happened over the last couple weeks. But going over the fiscal cliff is serious business."

Republican aides provided the first description of the White House's offer, although Democratic officials readily confirmed the outlines.

Under the proposal, the White House is seeking passage by year's end of tax increases totaling $1.6 trillion over a decade, including the rate hikes sought by Obama.

Obama also asked for approval by year's end of $30 billion to renew expiring jobless benefits, $25 billion to prevent a looming Jan. 1 cut in fees for doctors who treat Medicare patients and an undisclosed amount to help homeowners hit by the collapse in real estate values.

The White House also wants a new stimulus package to aid the economy, with a price tag for the first year of $50 billion, as well as an extension of the Social Security payroll tax cut that is due to end on Dec. 31, or some way to offset the impact of its expiration.

In political terms, the White House proposal is a near mirror image of what officials have said Republicans earlier laid down as their first offer ? a permanent extension of income tax cuts at all levels, an increase in the age of Medicare eligibility and steps to curtail future growth in Social Security cost-of-living increases.

In exchange, the GOP has offered to support unspecified increases in revenue as part of tax reform legislation to be written in 2013.

The GOP said the White House was offering unspecified spending cuts this year. Those would be followed next year by legislation producing savings from Medicare and other benefit programs of up to $400 billion over a decade, a companion to an overhaul of the tax code.

For the first time since the Nov., 6 elections, partisan bickering seems to trump productive bargaining as the two sides maneuvered for position.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid told reporters, "We're still waiting for a serious offer from Republicans," the Nevada Democrat said at a news conference.

Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., was more emphatic.

Referring to a meeting at the White House more than a week ago, he said both sides agreed to a two-part framework that would include a significant down payment in 2012, along with a plan to expand on the savings in 2013.

"Each side said they'd submit a down payment. We have. Our preference is revenue. What is theirs?" he said, speaking of the Republicans.

The White House also circulated a memo that said closing loopholes and limiting tax deductions ? a preferred Republican alternative to Obama's call to raise high-end tax rates ? would be likely to depress charitable donations and wind up leading to a middle class tax increase in the near future.

At issue is a bipartisan desire to prevent the wholesale expiration of Bush-era tax cuts and the simultaneous implementation of across-the-board spending cuts. The potential spending reductions, to be divided between military and domestic programs, were locked into place more than a year ago in hopes the threat would have forced a compromise on a deficit reduction deal before now.

Economists in and out of government warn that sending the economy over the "cliff" would trigger a recession.

To avoid the danger, Obama and Congress are hoping to devise a plan that can reduce future deficits by as much as $4 trillion in a decade, cancel the tax increases and automatic spending cuts and expand the government's ability to borrow beyond the current limit of $16.4 trillion.

In the first few days after the elections, Boehner said he was willing to accept a deal that included new revenues, a long-time Democratic demand, and Obama has said he will sign on to savings from Medicare, Medicaid and other benefit programs that Democrats have long defended from proposed Republican cuts.

At the same time, both sides have worked to tilt the bargaining table to their advantage. As part of that effort, Obama travels to Pennsylvania on Friday to campaign for his tax proposal.

Boehner, who will begin a second term as House speaker early next month, has appealed to his rank and file to remain united. At a closed-door meeting this week, he displayed polling data that showed the public would rather see loopholes closed than rates raised as a means of raising revenue for the government.

At the same time, there are tremors within the GOP ranks, with a small number of Republicans saying they are willing to let tax rates rise at upper incomes in view of the election returns, and others predicting legislation to that effect would pass the House if put to a vote.

___

Associated Press writers Jim Kuhnhenn, Julie Pace, Alan Fram, Stephen Ohlemacher and Andrew Taylor contributed to this story.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-11-29-Fiscal%20Cliff/id-f2f1247d967b47feb71ea03f7f3ca0d1

Eddie Murphy Dead michelle obama robin roberts Democratic National Convention 2012 myocardial infarction What Is Labor Day jersey shore

The Packs!

The Amber Woods

Four Packs, One Land. Its Fight or Flight (Open and Accepting!)

Owner:

Game Masters:

This topic is an Out Of Character part of the roleplay, ?The Amber Woods?. Anything posted here will also show up there.

Topic Tags:

Forum for completely Out of Character (OOC) discussion, based around whatever is happening In Character (IC). Discuss plans, storylines, and events; Recruit for your roleplaying game, or find a GM for your playergroup.

[center]I realized that I didn't put the actual name of the people in the packs, I just put the person playing them. SO! I am going to make this thread![center]
((WILL EDIT LATER!))

Lovely day we're having isn't it?

User avatar
Miss_Dreamer
Member for 0 years



Post a reply

RolePlayGateway is a site built by a couple roleplayers who wanted to give a little something back to the roleplay community. The site has no intention of earning any profit, and is paid for out of their own pockets.

If you appreciate what they do, feel free to donate your spare change to help feed them on the weekends. After selecting the amount you want to donate from the menu, you can continue by clicking on PayPal logo.

Who is online

Registered users: abiotrophy*, Addrinvan*, Agent*, Akantha, Akita*, Alexa [Bot], Alexander_Right, amyreinreaper, Anastasia's Arrow, Animality Opera, AntleredRabbit, Areomancer, Arik223, Ark Reahver*, Aufeis*, AugustArria, austyn101*, Avander, AvengerSpirit, AzricanRepublic*, Banshee*, BBClock*, Binsetsu*, bizarre1*, Blackbird26*, blbbrayan, BleedingLover, BlueWind_22, BumbleDrop*, Caelus, Calvazara, Canibelle, CarliaRhian123, ceh12, Celaira*, Celedia*, ChristyLovesYou*, Cienpher*, cmpuncle*, ColeMaibara, Coloris*, confidence*, Conquerer_Man*, coricidinForte, CptxMorgan, Crooked Thoughts*, crystalrain*, CussingChild*, CuteAsKaylah*, Daakukage*, Damsel In Armor, DarKnight36, dealing with it, Deallo*, DemiKara*, DemonDante*, DetectiveLushy*, Digital_Muse*, DreamerOnTheStars*, Drygionas, DustAndEchoes, EarthWanderer08, Electric Pool, Elfangor*, Elite*, EmperorCaesar*, Endgame*, eNzeru, Epicnukeguy, Erik7622, Fabricator, FamishedPants, fauxtruth, Finalhazard3*, Firewind*, FollowerOfDarkPaths*, Foolasophical*, ForestofFlames*, Fredalice*, FullMetalBoy, Gintoki Sakata, Google [Bot], Google Adsense [Bot], Google Feedfetcher, GotDraggedIntoThis*, Guilty Carrion*, Haas33, Hallowed777*, Heather1205, HereMeRoar, HitoriRaven*, Hoga*, holothewisewolf*, Horseygirl, HybridGurl, IAmAlien, IamDone, iowa90, Izoi*, Jadeling Hawkins*, Jakuri-chan*, JayZeroSnake, JEDH3, JokerofSpades*, Kairne*, kalina1176*, Kaname_Takashi*, Keeley, Kenzi*, kexia*, Korrye, krose240*, krumbla*, Kumori-San, Kuroe, kwhit, Lady Inali*, Lainpinky131*, Layla, LazuliMetempsychosis*, Lenyx*, Leon21, Lifecharacter*, lightningpoint, Liliepanda*, Little Fox, LittlexVamp, Lobos, LostRiver, LuckyNumber24*, Macabre Legion*, mad_gater*, Magix, Majestic-12 [Bot], MaliceInWonderland, Marco Chain*, Mathew Littlepaw, MazeWal, Miss_Dreamer, Misuteri_Akurei*, Mituna*, mjlavalleejr*, mlijn12, Monroe, Morgan, MSNbot Media, mummydove, Natzalia, Nekohina, Nemo, NightBlaze, Nivosity*, Noodlelord*, NotAFlyingToy*, Noxize*, Nyghtfang*, Oborosen*, Opposite-Proclaimer*, Ottoman*, Patcharoo*, peace_love_dance*, PirateofPie*, Porecomesis*, Princess Awinita*, PrincessLala17*, Pseudosyne, R.T.M.X., RacoonMoon()*, Reaper2707*, RebornAncient12, Rene, RichterGotz, RiPjAW 0x3*, Romaneck, RomeroLover, Rougeshadow*, Rulke, Runika*, Runningrole*, RydeDawg, Rylie Renae, sabrinalove3001, Sage Akia*, SaintAndSinner, SarcasticIrony*, Seveneleven*, Shadetree76, Sharingan User, Shiki29, Shrug, silver0lilly, Silverlight138, SkullsandSlippers, SkyRight, slcam, Snow*, Sonata, Sorella*, SoulSurviver233*, Starlight77*, Stella11, Stilts*, StitchSaysHi, stormwolf321, SuperNinjaRoo, supertoastgirl, Sweet Angel Jocelyn, Sweeti Hart*, Sylwyn, Syn_Maxwell, Synvius, Tainted Twinkee, Tanman, Temperance, Temple*, Tenill*, Terrus*, Tessla*, The Angry Penguin, The Great Thundorz*, The Illusionist*, The Painkiller*, The Valkyrie*, TheNoremac42*, Thundergod1020*, TnevdaNai*, Toffeeebot, twi-twi*, UltraVioleta*, UniqueYetUnoriginal, Vegolfer*, Verum Umbra*, Vestiline*, VindicatedPurpose*, VitaminHeart*, WaltJRimmer*, warthog, Wolfheart, wolfoftheage*, WordSail*, X64, xoxMissClairexox*, Yahoo [Bot], YellowGrand*, ZacharyTC*, Zack*, Zenia*, Zero Reaper, Zodia195*, ~Lonesome Butterfly~*

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RolePlayGateway/~3/rQGWD3DCvDU/viewtopic.php

khloe and lamar oklahoma city thunder rajon rondo sunoco titanic ii babe ruth new jersey nets

Thursday, November 29, 2012

Recreational Sport ? Steps to Follow When Choosing Your Leisure ...

How do you know which recreational sport is right for you? Though this is a simple question, it may not have a simple answer. Before answering this question, it makes sense to know the definition of a recreational sport. In simple terms, a recreational sport is any sport activity or event that one engages in during leisure time. In other words, it is a sport activity or event performed primarily for entertainment and fun. Though in some cases there may be monetary rewards associated with passtime sport, it is not usually the main goal. Other reasons associated with participating in a leisure activities includes: fitness, health, socialization, competition and sport support among others.

There are several options of leisure activities available for all age categories ranging from indoor to outdoor. Making the decision on which choice to pursue can be a real challenge and this varies significantly from one person to the other. For former professional athletes, the decision may be easier especially if they continue participating in their particular former professional sports (i.e. recreational level). The big task of choosing the right recreational sport is however on beginners. In order to make the right choice(s) if you are a beginner, it is important to consider the following general guidelines:

1. Choose a sport that you understand and are passionate about: Leisure sport in a way becomes part of your lifestyle and therefore needs to be entertaining and enjoyable. Choosing something that you don?t like or have no knowledge about can be frustrating even if your friends adore it. It only makes sense to pursue something that you know its rules and regulations. However, this does not mean one cannot learn a new sport or game, but it easier to do so if you love the sport.

2. Consider your goals and objectives: As mentioned above, there are different reasons that drive people into recreational sports. Choosing a sport that is in line with your goals, for example losing weight will only enrich the whole recreational experience. Some one looking for a recreational sport to aid in cutting down some extra body weight may benefit from running, jogging, walking, hiking or swimming among other high calorie burning sport activities as opposed to playing cards or video games. On the other hand somebody looking for a recreational sport that favors socialization may benefit from the latter.

3. Facilities, tools and equipment required: Different recreational sports may require different tools, facilities or equipment or in some cases may require none at all. These tools, facilities or equipment may also vary depending on the needs of every person. For example if you want to play golf for recreation, you will definitely have to purchase a golf club, balls and perhaps shoes. You will also need an available and accessible golf course to play. In some cases if you have more than one favorite recreational sport, you may have to choose what is more convenient based on availability of facilities. It makes more sense to go running at a nearby track especially if you get off work late in the evenings than having to drive for several miles to get to a golf course (i.e. if you like both golf and running).

4. Availability of time: Since a recreational sport is a pastime sport, choosing the right one may be dictated by how much free time is at one?s disposal. Some leisure sports are more time consuming than others. Additionally some of these sports must only be played outside. Where as some sports such as running, jogging, walking, playing tennis, playing basketball or swimming offers both indoor and outdoor options, some of them, for example playing golf, hiking, kayaking, surfing among other don?t. The more time one has, the more the options to choose from and the vice versa.

5. Seasonality: Though this may not be a big deal to people living along the equatorial line geographically, it definitely affects people living in areas with winter and summer climatic seasons. Some recreational sports such as those requiring snow may only be available during winter and only in some parts of the world. So if skiing is the only favorite recreational sport that one can participate in, it means there will be nothing to do for most of the year i.e. during the other seasons. When deciding on the right sport for recreation, it is advisable to have more than one option especially in a situation where one is affected by seasonal changes.

6. Number of participants required: Where as most sports require participation of more than one person at one time, some can be pursued individually. If your schedule does not allow group or team participation, choosing a recreational sport that will enable you to participate alone is a good idea. Jogging, walking, swimming, biking and running are great examples.

As mentioned earlier, this is not an exhaustive list of guidelines, but it is only meant to give you an idea of how to pick the best sport that will make your recreational life a success. Remember the bottom line is fun and entertainment.

Recreational Sport - Steps to Follow When Choosing Your Leisure Sport

Author: Philip Rotich

The author has masters in sports and leisure management. He is a former professional track and field athlete. He is currently pursuing Ph. D program as well coaching and counseling athletes and recreational sports individuals of all ages. For information visit Lose Abdominal Fat

Contents About : Recreational Sport ? Steps to Follow When Choosing Your Leisure Sport

hopfeed_template='';

hopfeed_align='LEFT';

hopfeed_type='IFRAME';

hopfeed_affiliate_tid='tw';

hopfeed_affiliate='ehelps';

hopfeed_fill_slots='true';

hopfeed_height='280';

hopfeed_width='336';

hopfeed_cellpadding='5';

hopfeed_rows='4';

hopfeed_cols='1';

hopfeed_font='Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, Sans Serif';

hopfeed_font_size='10pt';

hopfeed_font_color='000000';

hopfeed_border_color='FFFFFF';

hopfeed_link_font_color='F50039';

hopfeed_link_font_hover_color='3300FF';

hopfeed_background_color='FAFAEB';

hopfeed_keywords='Recreation , Sports ';

hopfeed_path='http://ehelps.hopfeed.com';

hopfeed_link_target='_blank';

-- Download Recreational Sport - Steps to Follow When Choosing Your Leisure Sport as PDF --

Source: http://www.econtentz.com/contents/recreation-and-sports/recreational-sport-steps-to-follow-when-choosing-your-leisure-sport/

xi jinping matt bomer westminster kennel club dog show jeremy lin game winner chocolate covered strawberries shrimp scampi kate upton si cover

Source: http://aivotac.posterous.com/recreational-sport-steps-to-follow-when-choos

beyonce and jay z baby droid 4 tom brady sister dad shoots daughters laptop brandon jennings the vow review luol deng

Source: http://patriciotristanti.posterous.com/recreational-sport-steps-to-follow-when-choos

target walmart best buy banana republic sears gap cyber monday

Source: http://terryjefferson67.typepad.com/blog/2012/11/recreational-sport-steps-to-follow-when-choosing-your-leisure.html

louisville ky final four lotto winners mega ball winning numbers baltimore county current tv megamillions

Source: http://marty222.typepad.com/blog/2012/11/recreational-sport-steps-to-follow-when-choosing-your-leisure.html

osu football osu football oklahoma state santonio holmes raheem morris winter classic mt rainier

Source: http://fredriclandry763.typepad.com/blog/2012/11/recreational-sport-steps-to-follow-when-choosing-your-leisure.html

the heart attack grill joe kennedy iii joseph kennedy iii ghost hunters lightsquared david lee honduras prison fire

Bullish Goldman Sachs report sends RIM skyward

(Reuters) - Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush soared to rock star status in the education world on the strength of a chart. A simple graph, it tracked fourth-grade reading scores. In 1998, when Bush was elected governor, Florida kids scored far below the national average. By the end of his second term, in 2007, they were far ahead, with especially impressive gains for low-income and minority students. Those results earned Bush bipartisan acclaim. As he convenes a star-studded policy summit this week in Washington, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential education reformers in the ...

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bullish-goldman-sachs-report-sends-rim-skyward-154023842.html

whitney houston death the vow the voice season 2 ron paul maine safe house jay z and beyonce baby

Fiat 500 adds electric and big versions to lineup (Providence Journal)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/266838465?client_source=feed&format=rss

Hurricane Categories Hurricane Sandy new jersey atlantic city ocean city maryland Nexus 7 KDKA

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Health and Fitness Talk ? PVD and PAD

by Kimberly Allen, RN

PVD or peripheral vascular disease affects the blood vessels in our?peripheral circulation, meaning outside the heart.? In PVD both the?peripheral veins as well as the peripheral arteries are affected.?However, frequently PVD is used to refer to PAD or peripheral artery?disease, which is incorrect.? They are two separate conditions.? In?PAD only the arteries are affected with different symptoms than PVD?which affects both the veins and the arteries.

The veins and arteries in the legs are the most common to be effected by PVD/PAD.

The prevalence of PVD?varies significantly depending on how it?s defined.? Most estimates?are that over 10 million Americans suffer with PVD.? PVD is more?common in men than women and the incidence increases with age with?most cases of PVD/PAD being diagnosed after the age of 50.? People?with diabetes have asignificant ly higher incident rate of PVD with
approximately? 1 in 3 over 50 years of age being diagnosed with PVD.
There are other conditions that also increase your risk of developing?PVD including obesity, high cholesterol and smoking.?The most common cause of PVD/PAD is atherosclerosis.? The fatty?deposits that build up om the walls of you blood vessels in?atherosclerosis cause the blood vessels to become narrow therefore?restricting the blood flow.? Though atherosclerosis is the most common?cause, it?s not the only cause.? There are other diseases that can?cause inflammation of your blood vessels like lupus or Raynaud?s?syndrome, and radiation exposure like after radiation therapy for?cancer as well as any injury to your limbs and any unusual development?of your muscles or ligaments can all lead to PVD/PAD.

Most experts believe that at least half of all people suffering with?PVD/PAD have either no symptoms or symptoms so mild that they don?t?report them.? For those that do experience symptoms they usually?complain of pain, burning, fatigue and a general achiness in the?muscles of their calves, feet or thighs that usually develop during?exercise but then disappear after resting for awhile.? In the early?stages of PVD/PAD you may notice these symptoms only when you walk?faster, up hill or for long distances.? Then as the disease progresses,?these symptoms appear sooner and with less exercise, eventually your?feet and legs may start feeling numb when you are resting.? Also,?frequently your legs will feel cool to the touch and appear pale in?color.? Should your PVD/PAD become severe, you will start experiencing?severe cramps and pain at night that interupts your sleep, pain and?tingling in your feet and toes can be so severe that just the weight?of the sheet is extremely painful.? The pain is usually worse when you?raise your legs and gets better when you allow them to dangle.? As?PVD/PAD worsens your skin will be dark and bluish in appearance and?you can develop sores that will not heal.

The two main goals of treatment of PVD/PAD are to manage the symptoms?and to stop the progression of the disease and reduce your risk of?heart attack and/or stroke.? The first thing the Dr will do is discuss?lifestyle changes that can significantly improve your symptoms?including diet, eating a heart healthy diet that is low in saturated?fats and regular exercise are key components to the success of?treating PVD/PAD.? However, probably the single most important thing?you can do to improve your PVD/PAD is if you smoke, quit.? There are?numerous smoking cessation options available to help you, your Dr can?help you decide which would be best for you.? If necessary, your Dr may?also prescribe medications to lower your cholesterol level and manage?your blood pressure as well as medications to prevent blood clots.? If?you are a diabetic your Dr will work with you on getting your blood?sugar under control.

The best way to prevent PVD/PAD is to practice a healthy lifestyle.?Exercise regularly, eat a diet high in fresh fruits and vegtables, and?low in saturated fat.? Maintain your blood pressure and cholesterol?levels with in normal ranges and stop smoking if you?re a smoker.? For?diabetics it?s important to manage your diabetes and maintain good?control of your blood sugar levels.

Kimberly Allen is a registered nurse with an AND in nursing. She has worked in ACF, LCF and psychiatric facilities, although she spent most of her career as a home health expert. She is now a regular contributor to HealthAndFitnessTalk.com, dispensing advice and knowledge about medical issues and questions. You can reach her with any comments or questions at? mussatti3@gmail.com.

Did you like this? Share it:

Source: http://www.healthandfitnesstalk.com/pvd-and-pad/

celtics josh hamilton nba playoffs rosario dawson young jeezy world wildlife fund gsa

How infidelity helps nieces and nephews: Men may share more genes with sisters' kids than cheating wife's kids

ScienceDaily (Nov. 27, 2012) ? A University of Utah study produced new mathematical support for a theory that explains why men in some cultures often feed and care for their sisters' children: where extramarital sex is common and accepted, a man's genes are more likely to be passed on by their sister's kids than by their wife's kids.

The theory previously was believed valid only if a man was likely to be the biological father of less than one in four of his wife's children -- a number that anthropologists found improbably low.

But in the new study, University of Utah anthropology Professor Alan Rogers shows mathematically that if certain assumptions in the theory are made less stringent and more realistic, that ratio changes from one in four to one in two, so the theory works more easily.

In other words, a man's genes are more likely to be passed by his sisters' children if fewer than half of his wife's kids are biologically his -- rather than the old requirement that he had to sire fewer than a quarter of his wife's kids, according to the study published online Nov. 28 in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

"Imagine a mutation that encourages its bearers, if they are men, to be helpful and invest resources in the children of their sisters," Rogers says. "If that man lives in a society where most of his wife's children were fathered by other men, then this gene may not be in many of his wife's children. A man really doesn't know if any of his wife's kids were fathered by him, but he knows he and his sister have the same mom. So this gene may, in fact, be in more of his sisters' children."

"Thus, over time, the frequency of this gene increases because men are increasing the survival and fitness of their sisters' children -- the ones more likely to carry the gene," he adds.

The new study "shows that it is much easier than we thought for your niece to be a closer relative than your wife's daughter," Rogers says.

The research was funded by the University of Utah.

Why Men Help their Sisters' Kids: Theory and Debate

"Men invest in children in many ways; they care for them, feed them and leave them resources when the men die," Roger says. "But in some human societies, these are the children of sisters rather than those of wives. For decades, anthropologists have wondered why."

Extramarital mating is common in some cultures, including in central Africa and South America, he says, but not in the U.S. or other Western societies where infidelity, as prevalent as seems, much is less common by comparison.

"In some societies it is expected; it isn't seen as cheating," Rogers says. "And it isn't really just about promiscuity. Even where extramarital sex isn't common, women get divorced and remarried and have households with offspring from several men."

Rogers says: "In many societies where extramarital mating is the norm, men may not share genes with the children of wives. There is less doubt about relatedness to sisters' children. This suggests an interesting hypothesis: perhaps natural selection has shaped this practice, by encouraging males to direct investment toward genetic relatives."

"There was great enthusiasm for this idea during the 1970s, until a problem came to light," he continues. "Simple calculations suggested that the explanation collapses unless men father fewer than about one in four of their wife's children. Many have doubted that the number -- the paternity threshold number -- could really be this low."

Rogers' new study shows it is much easier than that for the idea to be true -- for natural selection to favor men who help their sisters' kids. He shows the theory holds true if men father fewer than half their wife's kids rather than fewer than one-quarter of those kids -- something much more likely to happen in reality.

The study shows this mathematically by relaxing assumptions previously made as part of the uncle-caretaker theory.

Rogers says it isn't enough to take into account the probability of paternity -- the odds that a child's biological father also is his mother's husband. The new study shows that if the assumptions made in old studies are relaxed, another parameter also must be measured: "the probability a brother and sister had the same biological father. The higher that probability, the more closely related a man is to his sister and his sister's kids."

Making Old Assumptions More Realistic

Rogers examined four assumptions made in previous studies and changed them to be more realistic. In this more realistic theory, men are more likely to share genes with their sister's children than under the old theory.

The first two assumptions of the existing theory were that "women are equally receptive to extramarital affairs and that each has an infinite number of paramours," says Rogers. "These assumptions both lower estimates of relatedness between men and the children of their sisters. Relaxing either assumption increases our estimate of the fitness payoff to men who invest in children of sisters."

[Rogers notes the theory applies to a man's sisters' children, but not to his brothers' children "because your brother has no more confidence than you do about the paternity of his wife's children. Sisters are a better bet, because they know who their kids are."]

"Previous calculations assume every woman in the population is equally promiscuous," Rogers says. "If you relax that assumption and instead assume some women are more promiscuous than others, it means men are more likely to share genes with their sisters' children."

"The earlier theory also assumed women each woman had an infinite number of boyfriends," instead of a range from one to infinity, he adds. "It made the math simple -- and it gave you a wrong answer."

The new study showed mathematically that a man's relatedness to his sister's kids increases if his wife has fewer rather than more extramarital partners and if she allocates sex -- and thus having children -- unevenly among them.

A third problem with previous studies is that they assumed resources given to any child were equally valuable. Rogers says that didn't account for the fact that giving your wife's kids twice as many resources isn't necessarily twice as good -- once the kids have what they need -- but may be only half again as good for them. So the man may be better off also giving resources to his sisters' kids.

"The old model didn't account for that, and because of that, it biased things in favor of the wife's children. When the nieces and nephews share fewer genes, they end up getting zero resources rather than some reduced share, as they should."

The fourth problem with most previous calculations was that they didn't account for a simple reality: "The best thing for a man to do depends on how his wife is going to respond," Rogers says. "If wives punish their husbands one way or another for delivering goods to their nieces and nephews, it's not just the husband deciding what is best for the husband. Women have an active role in all of these decisions and that role was ignored in the previous model."

Another study published recently took that into account, making it easier to understand how natural selection might favor men who invest in their sisters' offspring.

Rogers believes that natural selection and genetics ultimately contributes to people helping their relatives in most cultures, even if the primary motivation may be tax breaks for those who provide cash gifts to relatives rather than passing on one's genes.

"People are nice to relatives all over the world, and I think selection has something to do with that," he says.

Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Utah.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/QC_uU8R_kyc/121127190021.htm

sasquatch david choe national wear red day gunner kiel gunner kiel groundhog soulja boy

Bombs kill four Kurds in Iraq's disputed areas

KIRKUK, Iraq (Reuters) - Bombs targeting ethnic Kurds killed four people on Tuesday in the city of Kirkuk in Iraq's disputed northern territories, where the Iraqi army and troops from the autonomous Kurdistan region have been in stand-off for more than a week.

It was not immediately clear who was behind the attacks although Sunni Islamist insurgents including a local affiliate of al Qaeda continue to strike regularly, killing 144 people across Iraq in October alone.

The latest bomb attacks come after troops from Baghdad and the Kurdistan region moved in last week on the territories over which both the central government and the Kurds claim jurisdiction.

On Tuesday a car bomb exploded meters away from the office of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in the contested city of Kirkuk killing two people, police said. A second explosion followed in the same area, killing a third person, according to a security source.

"When the explosion happened, I felt the house was collapsing on us," said 22-year-old Ahmed Germi, a Kurd living in the house adjacent to the KDP's office, whose clothes were stained with blood.

Kurdish residents of Kirkuk were blocking roads with rubbish bins and other obstacles to prevent potential attackers from entering their area, a Reuters reporter said. Police sirens wailed and the smell of smoke, blood and gunpowder filled the air.

A car bomb in another Kurdish district of Kirkuk killed at least one person. The three blasts also wounded 38 people, police and hospital sources said.

"Problems were created by the officials but we are the victims," Germi said through tears.

The military stand-off brings to a head a row over the formation of a new command center for Iraqi troops to operate in the oil-rich disputed areas.

Kurdish officials say the Dijla Operations Command is a threat to them, but Baghdad's Shi'ite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki says it is necessary for security.

Kirkuk police colonel Yaseen Hassan linked the political crisis with Tuesday's attacks: "they targeted Kurdish areas at a time when there is a crisis between the central government and the (Kurdish) region; it is a proof that they are trying to stir sectarian strife."

Explosions also hit the town of Tuz Khurmato on Tuesday, the site of a clash between Kurdish Peshmerga forces and Iraqi troops last week, which triggered the current military build-up.

There were also blasts aimed at police and the army in the town of Hawija in Kirkuk province, a car bomb wounded several people in the city of Mosul, and a car bomb near Baghdad wounded four people.

(Additional reporting by Aseel Kami; Writing by Isabel Coles; Editing by Greg Mahlich)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bombs-kill-four-kurds-iraqs-disputed-areas-113839793.html

looper eagles nfl schedule 2012 Fox News Suicide Google Ryder Cup Standings Dexter Season 7

Google settles patent lawsuit from Immersion over Motorola use of haptic feedback

Motorola Droid RAZR family 2012

Immersion is known for guarding its haptic feedback patents with enthusiasm -- just ask Microsoft, among others. Motorola learned first-hand when Immersion sued over the use of basic haptic technology in May, but all that's water under the bridge now that Motorola's new parent Google is settling the matter out of court. While the exact sums aren't public, Google will pay Immersion to address any relevant past shipments, license the patents for future Motorola shipments and take care of "certain issues" with Google-badged hardware using the disputed vibration techniques. Immersion's end of the bargain is simply to end its legal action, including an ITC complaint, although the company makes clear that non-Motorola Android phones aren't covered by the deal. We're sure Google isn't happy to shoulder additional costs on top of its $12.5 billion Motorola acquisition, although it may see the settlement as a matter of establishing focus. After all, there's bigger fish to fry.

Continue reading Google settles patent lawsuit from Immersion over Motorola use of haptic feedback

Filed under: , ,

Comments

Source: Motorola

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2012/11/27/google-settles-patent-lawsuit-from-immersion-over-motorola-haptics/

state of the union drinking game oscar noms capital gains tim thomas oral roberts les paul fred thompson

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Zachary Dewayne Holly Arrested For Murder Of Jersey Bridgeman, 6-year-old Girl

  • Skylar Neese

    Skylar Neese was last seen July 7th, 2012. The 16-year-old from Star City, West Virginia, was caught on surveillance footage from apartments near her home climbing out of her window around midnight. The tape shows her getting into a car, later determined to belong to one of her friends. The friend admitted to picking up Skylar, and says she dropped her off approximately an hour later, down the street to avoid waking the family, after a trip to a local Wendy's. There is no footage of Skylar returning. Skylar is 5'4" tall, 135 pounds, with brown hair and blue eyes. Please call the Star City Police Dept. at 304-599-3550 with any information about her whereabouts. <a href="http://www.missingpersonsofamerica.com/2012/11/skylar-neese-missing-teen-from-w.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+MissingPersonsOfAmerica+(Missing+Persons+of+America)" target="_hplink">(Missing Persons Of America)</a>

  • Natasha Rymarczuk

    Natash Rymarczuk has been missing since 10/12/12. She is 17, with blonde hair, brown eyes, and is 5' 7" tall. Natasha was last seen wearing a red Arby's polo shirt and black pants in the Largo, FL area. <a href="http://www.facebook.com/natashacomehome/posts/135304153285040" target="_hplink">(Facebook: Natasha Come Home)</a>

  • Ricky Dean Hamilton

    Ricky Dean Hamilton, 15, has been missing from Flemingsburg in Fleming County, Kentucky since 4:30pm on Saturday, Nov. 17th. According to Fleming County Emergency Management Director Dwayne Price, Ricky and his father entered a wooded area to hunt at around 4:30pm, and separated with plans to meet up at a designated area at a later time, but Ricky never showed up. Ricky's uncle Bobby Hamilton said, "He's hunt this ground for quite a few years now. For him not to got back something must have happened to him. I don't see how, because he couldn't have gotten lost." Anyone with information about the whereabouts of Ricky Dean Hamilton or possible sightings should contact the Fleming County 911 Emergency Dispatch at 606-845-2121. <a href="http://www.missingpersonsofamerica.com/2012/11/ricky-hamilton-missing-in-kentucky.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+MissingPersonsOfAmerica+%28Missing+Persons+of+America%29" target="_hplink">(Missing Persons Of America)</a>

  • Austin Deaton

    Austin Deaton was reported missing on 11/19/12, from Hazard, Kentucky. His aunt says he was last seen on Sunday, November 12th in Hazard's backwoods area. He was visiting his mother near Hazard's Memorial Gym, when he told a relative he was going to visit his father's house in Walkertown. Austin was last seen wearing a Maroon Leslie County cut-off t-shirt and cargo pants. Please call the Hazard Police Department with any information at 606-436-2222 <a href="http://www.missingpersonsofamerica.com/2012/11/austin-deaton-missing-teen-kentucky.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+MissingPersonsOfAmerica+%28Missing+Persons+of+America%29" target="_hplink">(Missing Persons Of America)</a>

  • Alicia Chanta Moore

    Alicia Chanta Moore, 16, was last seen on Nov. 2, 2012, when she got off the school bus in Greenville, Texas. What happened to the teen after her drop-off remains a mystery. Moore is described as an African American female, 5'1 tall and 97 pounds. She has medium length black hair, black eyes, and wears braces. She was last seen wearing a white shirt with a black undershirt, a green jacket, pink headband and black glasses, earrings and a necklace and was carrying a black backpack. Anyone with information about the whereabouts of Alicia Moore is urged to contact the Greenville Police Department at 903-457-2900.

  • Shawna Hansen

    Shawna Hansen, 17, left her north Marysville, Washington home on October 2. Authorities said Hansen has the developmental age of a 10 or 11-year-old. Hansen is about 4-foot-6, 90 pounds, with short, brown hair and brown eyes. She was last seen wearing jeans, black jacket, and a pink and white T-shirt. She is possibly carrying a black, white and blue backpack and may be riding a pink and black "Next" BMX-style bike. Anyone with information on Shawna Hansen's whereabouts is asked to call Marysville police at 360-363-8350.

  • Austan Tyler Stone

    Austan Tyler Stone, 16, was last seen in Post Falls, Idaho on Sept. 10, when he left for school. According to a Facebook page maintained by his family, his cellphone was briefly activated in Modesto, Calif. The Post Falls Police Department has Stone listed as a <a href="http://www.spokesman.com/blogs/sirens/2012/oct/03/family-seeks-information-missing-teen/" target="_hplink">runaway juvenile</a>. Stone is 5-foot-6 and 130 pounds with green eyes and brownish-blonde hair. Anyone with information on his whereabouts is asked to contact the Post Falls Police Department at 208-773-3517 or the Kottenai County Sheriff's Department at 208-446-1300 and refer to Case Number: 12-23395.

  • Jamal Omar Briggs

    Jamal Omar Briggs, 14, was last seen in Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina, on Sept. 26. Detectives with the Roanoke Rapids Police Department said they have no evidence of abduction or foul play. Briggs is described as a black male, 5-feet, 3-inches tall, weighing 135 pounds. He was last seen wearing a red heavy shirt, black jeans and black Jordan tennis shoes. Anyone with information regarding Briggs' whereabouts is asked to call the Roanoke Rapids Police Department at 252-326-3938.

  • Michael Suarez Jr.

    Michael Suarez Jr., 19, was last seen on August 31, at his 61st St. home in Mapleton, New York. According to his aunt, Linda Suarez, her nephew is schizophrenic and he has not had his medication. Anyone with information in this case is asked to contact the Crime Stoppers hotline at 1-800-577-TIPS, or text CRIMES and then enter TIP577.

  • Ailene Lander

    Lander (top center) went missing September 17, 2012. Police believe the 15-year-old was abducted by her <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/US/missing-alabama-teen-allegedly-kidnapped-mom-stepdad-subject/story?id=17271332#.UFop7qRYv31" target="_hplink">mother and stepfather.</a>

  • Christopher Milton Dansby

    Christopher, who has been missing since May 18, 1989, was last seen in a park located on 114th Street and Lenox Avenue in Manhattan, New York. He has a birthmark shaped like a figure "8" on his neck. He was 2 years old when he went missing.

  • Kathryn Pratts

    Kathryn, 16 of Staten Island, New York, has been missing since Nov. 24, 2010. Her tongue is pierced and she has a scar over her left eyebrow. Kathryn may go by the nickname Kat or Kathy.

  • Caelan Cyrus-Howard

    Caelan, of Brooklyn, New York, was last seen with his non-custodial mother on 02/21/2002. He has a scar on his forehead and his hair is braided. Caelan was last seen wearing blue jeans, a blue polo shirt and black "ACG" boots. He may be in need of medical attention. Mother and child may have traveled to Trinidad and Tobago.

  • Jassmyn Carr

    Jassmyn, 17, is a runaway. She has been missing since Jan. 13, 2012 and was last seen wearing a white blouse, black pants, gray and purple high top sneakers and a red Old Navy pea coat with large black buttons. Jassmyn, from Queens, New York originally, may be traveling to Virginia

  • Jeremiah George Huger

    Jeremiah George Huger, who has been missing since June of 1985, was playing in his yard in the Bronx, New York, with other children when an unknown black male called to the child and then grabbed him. Jeremiah, who was 4 when he disappeared, has a 1 1/2" scar on his left forearm. He was last seen wearing a light blue shirt, dark blue shorts, and white sneakers.

  • Shauntae Hope Marks

    Shauntae Hope Marks, 15, was last seen on the evening of May 4, 2012, at the Mary Manor apartment complex in Ft. Thompson, South Dakota. According to Fort Thompson police, Marks was distraught over a recent relationship and had made comments threatening to harm herself. Marks is described as a Native American female who is 5-foot-7 and weighs about 170 pounds. She has black shoulder-length hair and brown eyes and wears glasses. Marks was last seen wearing blue jeans, a white shirt with stripes, a black and gray hoodie, and blue Etnies brand tennis shoes. Anyone with information on Shauntae Marks' whereabouts is asked to call Fort Thompson police at 605-245-2351 or 888-337-2388.

  • Timothy Pitzen

    This image from Facebook shows missing 7-year-old Timothy Pitzen. Timothy is missing from Aurora, Ill., but was last seen at a water park in Wisconsin Dells, Wis. He was last known to be in the company of his mother, who has since been found deceased in Rockford, Ill.

  • Amir Jennings

    Amir Jennings, 1, has been missing from Columbia, S.C., since Nov. 24, 2011. Family members originally filed a missing persons report for Amir and his mother, Zinah Jennings, when they could not locate them. On Christmas Eve, Zinah Jennings was involved in a car accident. The responding officer noticed that Jennings was considered a missing person. Police say that when Jennings was questioned about her son, she gave "false and inconsistent information." Police also believe Jennings has ties to the Atlanta, Ga. and Charlotte, N.C. areas. There is a $10,000 reward for the safe return of Amir. Anyone with information is asked to contact the Black and Missing Foundation, at <a href="http://www.blackandmissinginc.com" target="_blank">blackandmissinginc.com</a>.

  • Madeleine McCann

    A combination of two pictures released by Madeleine McCann's spokesperson on May 1, 2009, shows Maddie McCann at the age of 3 (L), and an 'age progression' image of what she would look like at the age of 6. Madeleine McCann disappeared on May 3, 2007, just days before her fourth birthday, from the family's holiday apartment at the Portuguese resort of Praia da Luz. Her parents were dining with friends at a nearby restaurant when she went missing. The police force continues seraching the vanished little girl.

  • Joshua Davis

    Joshua Davis, 2, was last seen at his New Braunfels, Texas, home on Feb. 4, 2011. He was watching the movie "Toy Story" with his mother when he left the room and vanished. The toddler's mother believes her son was abducted. Anyone with information on Joshua's whereabouts is asked to contact the Black and Missing Foundation, at <a href="http://www.blackandmissinginc.com" target="_blank">blackandmissinginc.com</a>.

  • Sarah Kinslow

    Sarah Elizabeth Kinslow, 14, was last seen by her parents on May 1, 2001, when her dad dropped her off at Greenville Middle School in her hometown of Greenville, Texas, at approximately 7:20 a.m. It was not until after the school day ended that the Kinslows were notified their daughter had not attended any of her classes. According to Louise Kinslow, her daughter had never run away in the past and was unprepared to be gone for an extended period of time when she went to school that day. Sarah Kinslow would be 25 years old today. At the time of her disappearance, she was 5-foot-4-inches tall, weighed 105 lbs., and had blonde hair and blue eyes. Her teeth were crooked and she had several ear piercings, a tattoo of the letter "I" on the inside of her ankle, a chicken pox scar on her left temple, and two chicken pox scars on her left cheek. Anyone with information is asked to call the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children at 1-800-843-5678 (1-800-THE-LOST) or the Greenville Police Department at 903-457-2900.

  • Khaniya Margarett Roberts

    Khaniya Margarett Roberts, A.K.A. "Kiki," age 10, was last seen in Miami, Fla., on Dec. 3, 2011. She may be in the company of her mother. Anyone with information is asked to contact the Black and Missing Foundation, at <a href="http://www.blackandmissinginc.com" target="_blank">blackandmissinginc.com</a>.

  • Brittanee Drexel

    Brittanee Drexel, of Rochester, N.Y., was 17 years old in April 2009, when she went to Myrtle Beach, S.C., on spring break. The teen was last seen by friends on April 25 of that year, when she left the Bar Harbor Hotel in Myrtle Beach to meet friends at the nearby BlueWater Resort. Surveillance footage shows Drexel arriving at the resort, then leaving roughly 10 minutes later. What happened to her after that remains a mystery. Her cell phone gave off its last signal the day after she went missing. Investigators narrowed the phone location to an area near the South Santee River in Georgetown County. To date, no sign of Drexel has been found. At the time of her disappearance, Drexel was 5 feet tall and 103 pounds. She had blue eyes and blond highlights in her hair. Anyone with information in the case is asked to contact Myrtle Beach Police at 843-918-1382.

  • Trenton Duckett

    In this photo released by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement is a portrait of Trenton Duckett, a 2-year-old boy who was reported missing on Aug. 27, 2006, from his home in Leesburg, Fla. The boy's mother Melinda Duckett, 21, was found dead from an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound Friday, Sept. 8, 2006, at her grandparents' central Florida home, police said. Trenton's disappearance remains a mystery.

  • Sky Metalwala

    An undated photo provided by the police in Bellvue, Wash. shows Sky Metalwala, 2, who has been missing since Sunday, Nov. 6. He disappeared after his mother says she left him alone in an unlocked car after it ran out of gas. She says she took her 4-year-old daughter with her and when she came back about an hour later, the boy was gone. (Bellevue Police / Seattle Times / AP)

  • Dwight Stallings

    Dwight Stallings, 1, has been missing from Elk Grove, Calif., since April 2011. Authorities say the child has not been seen by family members and his mother, Tanisha Edwards, 35, has been unable or unwilling to reveal what happened to him. A $3,000 reward is being offered for information leading to the whereabouts of Dwight Stallings. Anyone with information is asked to contact the Black and Missing Foundation, at <a href="http://www.blackandmissinginc.com" target="_blank">blackandmissinginc.com</a>.

  • Etan Patz

    Etan Patz, 6, who went missing on May 25, 1979, near his home in New York's SoHo neighborhood, appears in this undated file photo. In June 2001, a New York State judge declared Etan legally dead, clearing the way for his parents, Stanley and Julie Patz, to file a wrongful death lawsuit against Jose Antonio Ramos, a Pennsylvania inmate whom the family believes sexually molested and then killed Etan. His parents were eventually awarded a "symbolic" sum of $2 million. Ramos is presently serving a 20-year sentence for child molestation and is scheduled to be released in November 7, 2012.

  • Malikah Beeks

    Malikah Beeks, 17, of Cleveland Heights, Ohio, was last seen on April 11, 2012. Beeks is a possible runaway and may be with her 14-month-old son, Logan Beeks. Anyone with information on Beeks' whereabouts is asked to contact the Black and Missing Foundation, at <a href="http://www.blackandmissinginc.com" target="_blank">blackandmissinginc.com</a>.

  • Ayla Reynolds

    This undated photo obtained from a Facebook page shows missing toddler Ayla Reynolds. Police in Maine are appealing to the public for help in locating the 20-month-old girl who was last seen Friday night. Waterville Police Chief Joseph Massey held a news conference this afternoon to ask anyone with information about Ayla Reynolds to call police. Ayla's father called police yesterday morning to report that his daughter was not in her bed and couldn't be found. She was last seen sleeping at about 10 p.m. Friday by a family member.

  • Nadaysia McWhite

    Nadaysia McWhite, 16, was last seen leaving her home in Queens Village, N.Y., on Feb. 19, 2012. McWhite never returned home and her whereabouts remain unknown. She was last seen wearing black pants, a black hooded coat and black boots. Anyone with information is asked to contact the Black and Missing Foundation, at <a href="http://www.blackandmissinginc.com" target="_blank">blackandmissinginc.com</a>.

  • Kyron Horman

    Kyron Horman was 7 years old when he disappeared on June 4, 2010. His stepmother, Terri Moulton Horman, told police she last saw the little boy walking to his classroom at Skyline Elementary School in Portland, Ore. The search for Kyron has become one of the most intense in recent Oregon history and has attracted national attention. His parents have held countless vigils, passed out thousands of fliers and issued numerous public pleas, all to no avail.

  • Reyna Guadarrama

    Reyna Guadarrama, 9, was last seen in Grayslake, Ill., on Nov. 02, 2007. She may be in the company of her non-custodial mother and an adult male. They may travel to Mexico. Anyone with information is asked to contact the Black and Missing Foundation, at <a href="http://www.blackandmissinginc.com" target="_blank">blackandmissinginc.com</a>.

  • Hailey Dunn

    Hailey Dunn, a cheerleader, was last seen in Colorado City, Texas, just after Christmas Day in 2010. Dunn's mother, Billie Dunn, 34, reported her 13-year-old daughter missing on the morning of Dec. 28, 2010. The Colorado City Middle School student had been last seen the previous afternoon. Billie Dunn's then-boyfriend, Shawn Adkins, 25, told police that the teen was going to spend the night with a friend. That friend later told police that she had not made any plans for Hailey Dunn to spend the night and was unaware that the girl was coming over. Billie Dunn later told police she had fought with her daughter before she went missing. Colorado City Police, along with the Texas Rangers, the Mitchell County Sheriff's Office and other law enforcement departments in the region, conducted several searches for Dunn but found no sign of her.

  • Maayimuna Nyeeleni Njayi N'Diaye

    Maayimuna Nyeeleni Njayi N'Diaye, 4, was last seen in Morehead, Ky., on Jan. 1, 2012. Maayimuna was allegedly abducted by her father, Ibrahim N'Diaye. A felony warrant was issued for him on Jan. 13, 2012. They are believed to be in Mali.

  • Haleigh Cummings

    This photo released by the Putnam County Sheriff's Office shows Haleigh Cummings, 5, of Satsuma, Fla. Haleigh was last seen at home in the early-morning hours of Feb. 10, 2009. She was reported missing about 3:45 a.m. by Misty Croslin, the then-girlfriend of Haleigh's father, Ronald Cummings. Croslin told police she discovered Haleigh was missing when she woke up to use the bathroom. Law enforcement as well as private search-and-recovery groups have conducted multiple searches for Haleigh, but no sign of her has been found. Authorities have not named any suspects in the case; however, they say they have not ruled anyone out.

  • Kaylee Melara

    Kaylee Melara, 17, was last seen in Braintree, Mass., on Jan. 14, 2011. Melara is biracial and has a tattoo on her upper right arm. Anyone with information is asked to contact the Black and Missing Foundation, at <a href="http://www.blackandmissinginc.com" target="_blank">blackandmissinginc.com</a>.

  • Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/27/zachary-dewayne-holly-arrested_n_2195472.html

    bulls heat goldman sachs brandon carr knicks coach encyclopedia britannica pi white lion